[size=4][b]Sinusitis Bacterial Infection - Don't Get Stuffed Up: Sinusitis Unplugged[/b][/size][hr]Thick, green, slimy, and yes, overall nasty phlegm is not something that I enjoy having ooze from my nose. But, this is just one of the many symptoms and irritations of sinusitis. Generally I feel like I am walking around in a fog when a sinus infection hits and sometimes it is hard to function at all. I become infuriated by the side effects of this viral infection as it fogs my brain and prevents me from getting work done. Before, during these times, I tried to ignore all the miserable symptoms of sinusitis. It turns out that there is treatment and relief, and that no one needs to wallow in phlegm and irritation; in fact, ignoring a sinus infection, could allow it to become even worse.
[size=large][b]Anna Little is a Client Account Specialist[/b][/size][hr]For treatment and prevention of Sinusitis check out Xlear. Sources: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services We find great potential in Sinus Headache. This is the reason we have used this opportunity to let you learn the potential that lies in Sinus Headache.
You are plagued with allergies, then an antihistamine can help to suppress the sinus inflammation and in any case, a decongestant will help to break down and drain the mucus. A nasal wash is a very good option, because it helps to flush out the irritants and soothe the inflamed sinus lining. Be careful that it is not an addictive nasal spray, because the swelling could get worse after you stop using it.
[size=large][b]What is Sinusitis?[/b][/size][hr]Sinusitis occurs when the lining of the sinuses becomes inflamed, they swell and the lubricating fluid becomes trapped inside. The trapped fluid generates the pressure that results in the intense pain that characterizes sinus problems. If the swelling remains for too long, a worse infection can develop. It may also spread to the ears, resulting in an ear infection. This blocked state can last for a couple of weeks and can become chronic or recurrent. During this time, sinus pain can range from being mildly irritating to debilitating, so it is important to treat sinusitis early.
Caused most often by an extra persistent common cold, a sinus infection can quickly develop into a full blown sinus headache, temporarily immobilizing the victim or laying them out for weeks. So what is a sinus infection and how do you beat it? Self-praise is no praise. So we don't want to praise ourselves on the effort put in writing on Sinus Passages. instead, we would like to hear your praise after reading it!
[size=large][b]But as With Any Illness, the Best Thing to Do is to Get Lots of Rest and Stay Hydrated[/b][/size][hr]If the pain is too great, you may consider using an acetaminophen (like Tylenol). Some of the matter found here that is pertaining to Sinus Problems seems to be quite obvious. You may be surprised how come you never knew about it before!
[list][*]Sinus infection or sinusitis can be characterized by toothache, headache and/or pain behind, between, or above the eyes.[*]Nearly 37 million Americans suffer from sinusitis yearly and many of them likely do not even realize where the pain comes from.[/list]
Symptoms How do you know if you have sinusitis? Pain or pressure between the eyes, in the cheeks, or forehead is a very good indication of a sinus blockage. If you have a cold that seems to get better, but then gets worse or pain begins in your forehead when you lean over, your front teeth ache, and/or you have a stuffy nose, then you are probably suffering from sinusitis. Reading all this about Treat Sinusitis is sure to help you get a better understanding of Treat Sinusitis. So make full use of the information we have provided here.
[size=large][b]What is a Sinus?[/b][/size][hr]A sinus is a hollow, air-filled cavity in the head that connects the nostril and nasal passageways. There are four pairs of sinuses, which are essential to cushioning the brain, insulating the skull, and allowing the voice to resonate. They are located behind the cheekbones, eyebrows, and jaw. Your sinuses create an essential fluid that clears bacteria and other particles out of the sinuses and nasal passages. The inside of each sinus is covered in tiny hairs called cilia that sweep the mucus and other particles that collect there, out of the body. This fluid is normally very good, because it keeps your sinuses clean.
[list][*]Treatment What is the best thing to do when suffering from acute sinusitis?[*]If it is a bacterial infection, your doctor will probably prescribe antibiotics.[*]If this is the case, it is very important to complete the prescription.[*]Just because symptoms are gone and you feel better, does not mean that the infection is gone.[*]If the bacteria are not all killed, then the sinus infection could come back even worse.[/list]
[size=large][b]Over 40 Million Americans Suffer from Chronic Sinus Problems[/b][/size][hr]Common prescription and over the counter drugs to address this problem include Claritin, Flonase, Sudafed, and many others. People spent many hours and a lot of money searching for sinus busters and no longer suffer from sinus infections or acute sinusitis or chronic sinusitis and other sinus problems. If you suffer from sinus infections, sinus headaches, sinus congestion or other chronic sinus problem you know how miserable it makes you feel and affects your life every day. Sinus infections are systemic meaning they affect the whole body as you probably know.
Victims of chronic sinus problem may have the following symptoms for 12 weeks or more: facial pain, facial congestion, nasal obstruction, discolored post-nasal drainage, pus in the nasal cavity, and at times, fever. They may also have headache, bad breath and fatigue.
[size=large][b]Sinus Infections can be Both Acute and Chronic[/b][/size][hr]Usually, the infection starts with a cold due to factors such as weather changes or an allergy episode that causes swelling of the mucous membranes and increased production of watery mucus. Some sinus infections take ten days to four weeks to get better. Chronic sinus problem can last for weeks or months.
[size=large][b]Chronic (Long Term) Sinusitis is Usually Caused by a Bacterial or Fungal Infection[/b][/size][hr]These infections may be difficult to treat. But with sinus infection, if it is not properly treated, it will lead to more chronic sinus problem. Since the nose is the entryway to the sinuses and upper respiratory tract, maintenance of a healthy nasal environment is essential to overall sinus infection and respiratory health. Some wonder if they tolerate "water" going up to the nose. Time and tide waits for no man. So once we got an idea for writing on Sinuses, we decided not to waste time, but to get down to writing about it immediately!
However, antibiotics don't help chronic sinus problem because they target bacteria that are rarely the cause of chronic sinusitis. Anti-histamines can be helpful when sinusitis is caused by an allergy, but at best, it provides temporary relief, and it tends to create various uncomfortable side effects. The researchers are fairly unanimous in their conclusion that fungus is a likely cause of all cases of chronic sinusitis. As a rule, physicians will prescribe antibiotics for treating sinus. Interesting is what we had aimed to make this article on Sinus Problems. It is up to you to decide if we have succeeded in our mission!
Did you know Acute sinusitis can last 2-8 weeks, Sub-acute-lasting from 1-3 months long and Chronic - which are those infections that have lasted longer than 3 months. Can your body system afford to survive that long? Discover how you, friends and family members can stay healthy and free from sinus problems, sinus infections and constantly running noses or stuffed noses, no longer suffer today. Find out this natural treatment and get rid of your sinus problems forever. Please visit the link below.
Bacteria such as Haemophyllus Influenza or Streptococcus Pneumonia are usual inhabitants of our upper respiratory tract causing no damages to the body. When the organism is affected by another viral infection, is weaken or the sinuses are obstructed, they lead to an acute sinus infection. Fungal organisms like Aspergillus and Curvularia cause an allergic sinusitis to persons with suppressed immune systems.
[list][*]People usually treat all symptoms like the ones from a cold and ignore the possibility of sinusitis.[*]The acute sinusitis lasts longer than a cold and doesn't get better without treatment.[*]Doctors set the diagnosis after a complete medical history, physical exam and radiological methods.[*]The main concern of the treatment is to reduce pain, cure the inflammation and infection and resume the nasal drainage.
[*]Sinusitis caused by bacterial organisms can be easier cured with a combination of antibiotics and nasal decongestant sprays.[*]This kind of medication can cause side-effects like swelling and congestion.[*]Thinking of what to do upon reading this article on Sinus Condition?[*]Well you can very well use the information constructively by imparting it to others. [/list]
Nasal polyps and septum deviation are congenital or gained anatomical abnormalities and can cause sinus infections as well by keeping the mucus inside the nasal passages. The deviated septum means the inclination of the central nose bone between the nasal passages on one side, often the left side.
The worst type of sinus damage is the combination between allergic condition and sinus infection; both cause congestion, discomfort, inflammation and excessive mucus secretion. Nasal sprays with steroidal components can be used for a longer time and usually have no side effects, except maybe irritation of the mucosa of the nasal passages.
[list][*]Chronic sinusitis, as well as acute sinusitis can be especially caused by the allergic rhinitis, a nasal inflammatory disease.[*]The condition known as vasomotor rhinitis is triggered by cold air, humidity, perfumes and alcohol also induces sinus infections. [/list]
[b]Patients with nasal polyps or asthma can easily develop sinusitis during medication with non-steroidal anti inflammatory drugs like aspirin or Ibuprofen.[/b]
Most common cause of chronic sinusitis is allergic factors in the air producing sinus inflammation; such allergens are dust, pollen, mold and they set off allergic rhinitis, the primer stage to a chronic sinus condition. Pollution and damp weather are also important triggers for chronic sinusitis. Allergic fungal sinusitis is given by the body's reaction to outer fungus by releasing chemical compounds which produce inflammation and cause sinusitis. Reading all this about Www Sinus Infection is sure to help you get a better understanding of Www Sinus Infection. So make full use of the information we have provided here.
[size=large][b]Acute Sinusitis is One Form of Sinusitis that can Attack a Person[/b][/size][hr]Sinusitis is a health condition which involves the inflammation of sinuses and their surrounding air pathways. This causes the lining covering the surfaces of these sinuses to swell up and cause an air blockage in the nostrils which results into the air not reaching the sinuses in the process. However, for acute sinusitis, inflammation does not only make the surface tissues to swell but also let fluid in the sinus cavities to accumulate and end up interfering with the normal drainage of mucus inside the sinuses hence causing a nasal congestion. This usually leads to the patient having problems with the breathing process. Other symptoms that accompany this type of sinusitis include feeling throbbing pains moving across your face as you try to lean forward, fever, frequent headaches and constant nagging coughs.
Although having acute sinusitis always causes discomfort, the condition usually does not take long for it to clear up. It is believed that the body immune system is strong enough to fight the infection on its own and only requires a few days for it to clear this condition. However, if the infection takes longer for it to come to an end, seeking a doctor's advice is always the best option. During diagnosis, the doctor is usually able to distinguish between the various causes of acute sinusitis by mixing the patients rhinosinusitis (watery fluids that usually drains out of the nose when one has acute sinusitis) with a Gram stain. For viral acute sinusitis, the bacteria present in the nasal fluid are often seen in association with several clusters of epithelial cells while in bacterial acute sinusitis, the bacteria will be seen admixed with polymophonuclear leocucytes. After determining this, the doctor will be in a better position to prescribe a proper course of treatment that could end this problem for you. The treatment may involve the use of antibiotics Amoxillin being the most preferred type when the main causes are the bacteria. Other therapeutic measures including drainage of the affected sinuses can also be administered to the patient in order to get relieve from the sinusitis problem. The results of one reading this composition is a good understanding on the topic of Sinusitis Problem. So do go ahead and read this to learn more about Sinusitis Problem.
Another way that you can catch this type of sinusitis is through dental problems that can in the long run affect your maxillary sinus and in the end make sinusitis real. For people who have diabetes or other health conditions which harm the immune system such as AIDS, can catch this infection through fungal invasion which also takes place in the respiratory tract. All these situations always end up causing inflammation of the body sinuses. We were furnished with so many points to include while writing about Sinuses that we were actually lost as to which to use and which to discard!
[size=medium][b]Don T Get Stuffed Up Sinusitis Unplugged Thick Green Slimy and Yes[/b][/size]
[Image: https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/979/i...sitis.jpeg]
Addition to the medicinal treatment, home remedies such as drinking of hot liquids including hot tea or hot chicken soup can help treat acute sinusitis. These liquids are supposed to be taken throughout the day for them to help moisturize your cilia (little hairs that are found on the cells inside the nostrils that help wash away excess mucus from the air passages) something that will enhance its movement to increase and in the process, clear the mucus in the nostrils and ultimately, ending the infection. Something to note though is that, for both these treatment approaches (medicinal and home remedies) to work effectively, discipline when administering the treatment is needed. This includes following the doctor's instructions on the part of the medicinal part.
The most probable cause of acute sinusitis is the common cold virus although other triggers such as bacteria and allergies can also play a role in causing this problem. Usually, viruses that are situated inside the tract get to infect and damage its surface tissues and afterwards, bacteria that are also found in the same respiratory tract such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae invade and colonize the cells of these damaged surface tissues. When the infection is purely viral, then it will classically be seen as a slight mucoperiostal thickening while when it is purely bacterial, a presence of air fluid will be noticed with one sinus appearing to be affected more severely than the other.
[size=large][b]Anna Little is a Client Account Specialist[/b][/size][hr]For treatment and prevention of Sinusitis check out Xlear. Sources: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services We find great potential in Sinus Headache. This is the reason we have used this opportunity to let you learn the potential that lies in Sinus Headache.
You are plagued with allergies, then an antihistamine can help to suppress the sinus inflammation and in any case, a decongestant will help to break down and drain the mucus. A nasal wash is a very good option, because it helps to flush out the irritants and soothe the inflamed sinus lining. Be careful that it is not an addictive nasal spray, because the swelling could get worse after you stop using it.
[size=large][b]What is Sinusitis?[/b][/size][hr]Sinusitis occurs when the lining of the sinuses becomes inflamed, they swell and the lubricating fluid becomes trapped inside. The trapped fluid generates the pressure that results in the intense pain that characterizes sinus problems. If the swelling remains for too long, a worse infection can develop. It may also spread to the ears, resulting in an ear infection. This blocked state can last for a couple of weeks and can become chronic or recurrent. During this time, sinus pain can range from being mildly irritating to debilitating, so it is important to treat sinusitis early.
Caused most often by an extra persistent common cold, a sinus infection can quickly develop into a full blown sinus headache, temporarily immobilizing the victim or laying them out for weeks. So what is a sinus infection and how do you beat it? Self-praise is no praise. So we don't want to praise ourselves on the effort put in writing on Sinus Passages. instead, we would like to hear your praise after reading it!
Quote:[list][*]Is so good to know that one does not have to endure the pain and irritation that characterize a sinus infection.[*]The sooner you start treatment, the faster relief comes.[*]And with sinusitis, the sooner relief comes, the better.[*]We did not write too elaborate an article on Sinus Passages as it would be then difficult for the common man to read it.[*]We have written this article in such a way that everyone will be able to read and understand it![/list]
[size=large][b]But as With Any Illness, the Best Thing to Do is to Get Lots of Rest and Stay Hydrated[/b][/size][hr]If the pain is too great, you may consider using an acetaminophen (like Tylenol). Some of the matter found here that is pertaining to Sinus Problems seems to be quite obvious. You may be surprised how come you never knew about it before!
[list][*]Sinus infection or sinusitis can be characterized by toothache, headache and/or pain behind, between, or above the eyes.[*]Nearly 37 million Americans suffer from sinusitis yearly and many of them likely do not even realize where the pain comes from.[/list]
Symptoms How do you know if you have sinusitis? Pain or pressure between the eyes, in the cheeks, or forehead is a very good indication of a sinus blockage. If you have a cold that seems to get better, but then gets worse or pain begins in your forehead when you lean over, your front teeth ache, and/or you have a stuffy nose, then you are probably suffering from sinusitis. Reading all this about Treat Sinusitis is sure to help you get a better understanding of Treat Sinusitis. So make full use of the information we have provided here.
[size=large][b]What is a Sinus?[/b][/size][hr]A sinus is a hollow, air-filled cavity in the head that connects the nostril and nasal passageways. There are four pairs of sinuses, which are essential to cushioning the brain, insulating the skull, and allowing the voice to resonate. They are located behind the cheekbones, eyebrows, and jaw. Your sinuses create an essential fluid that clears bacteria and other particles out of the sinuses and nasal passages. The inside of each sinus is covered in tiny hairs called cilia that sweep the mucus and other particles that collect there, out of the body. This fluid is normally very good, because it keeps your sinuses clean.
[list][*]Treatment What is the best thing to do when suffering from acute sinusitis?[*]If it is a bacterial infection, your doctor will probably prescribe antibiotics.[*]If this is the case, it is very important to complete the prescription.[*]Just because symptoms are gone and you feel better, does not mean that the infection is gone.[*]If the bacteria are not all killed, then the sinus infection could come back even worse.[/list]
[size=large][b]Over 40 Million Americans Suffer from Chronic Sinus Problems[/b][/size][hr]Common prescription and over the counter drugs to address this problem include Claritin, Flonase, Sudafed, and many others. People spent many hours and a lot of money searching for sinus busters and no longer suffer from sinus infections or acute sinusitis or chronic sinusitis and other sinus problems. If you suffer from sinus infections, sinus headaches, sinus congestion or other chronic sinus problem you know how miserable it makes you feel and affects your life every day. Sinus infections are systemic meaning they affect the whole body as you probably know.
Victims of chronic sinus problem may have the following symptoms for 12 weeks or more: facial pain, facial congestion, nasal obstruction, discolored post-nasal drainage, pus in the nasal cavity, and at times, fever. They may also have headache, bad breath and fatigue.
[size=large][b]Sinus Infections can be Both Acute and Chronic[/b][/size][hr]Usually, the infection starts with a cold due to factors such as weather changes or an allergy episode that causes swelling of the mucous membranes and increased production of watery mucus. Some sinus infections take ten days to four weeks to get better. Chronic sinus problem can last for weeks or months.
[size=large][b]Chronic (Long Term) Sinusitis is Usually Caused by a Bacterial or Fungal Infection[/b][/size][hr]These infections may be difficult to treat. But with sinus infection, if it is not properly treated, it will lead to more chronic sinus problem. Since the nose is the entryway to the sinuses and upper respiratory tract, maintenance of a healthy nasal environment is essential to overall sinus infection and respiratory health. Some wonder if they tolerate "water" going up to the nose. Time and tide waits for no man. So once we got an idea for writing on Sinuses, we decided not to waste time, but to get down to writing about it immediately!
However, antibiotics don't help chronic sinus problem because they target bacteria that are rarely the cause of chronic sinusitis. Anti-histamines can be helpful when sinusitis is caused by an allergy, but at best, it provides temporary relief, and it tends to create various uncomfortable side effects. The researchers are fairly unanimous in their conclusion that fungus is a likely cause of all cases of chronic sinusitis. As a rule, physicians will prescribe antibiotics for treating sinus. Interesting is what we had aimed to make this article on Sinus Problems. It is up to you to decide if we have succeeded in our mission!
Did you know Acute sinusitis can last 2-8 weeks, Sub-acute-lasting from 1-3 months long and Chronic - which are those infections that have lasted longer than 3 months. Can your body system afford to survive that long? Discover how you, friends and family members can stay healthy and free from sinus problems, sinus infections and constantly running noses or stuffed noses, no longer suffer today. Find out this natural treatment and get rid of your sinus problems forever. Please visit the link below.
Bacteria such as Haemophyllus Influenza or Streptococcus Pneumonia are usual inhabitants of our upper respiratory tract causing no damages to the body. When the organism is affected by another viral infection, is weaken or the sinuses are obstructed, they lead to an acute sinus infection. Fungal organisms like Aspergillus and Curvularia cause an allergic sinusitis to persons with suppressed immune systems.
[list][*]People usually treat all symptoms like the ones from a cold and ignore the possibility of sinusitis.[*]The acute sinusitis lasts longer than a cold and doesn't get better without treatment.[*]Doctors set the diagnosis after a complete medical history, physical exam and radiological methods.[*]The main concern of the treatment is to reduce pain, cure the inflammation and infection and resume the nasal drainage.
[*]Sinusitis caused by bacterial organisms can be easier cured with a combination of antibiotics and nasal decongestant sprays.[*]This kind of medication can cause side-effects like swelling and congestion.[*]Thinking of what to do upon reading this article on Sinus Condition?[*]Well you can very well use the information constructively by imparting it to others. [/list]Nasal polyps and septum deviation are congenital or gained anatomical abnormalities and can cause sinus infections as well by keeping the mucus inside the nasal passages. The deviated septum means the inclination of the central nose bone between the nasal passages on one side, often the left side.
The worst type of sinus damage is the combination between allergic condition and sinus infection; both cause congestion, discomfort, inflammation and excessive mucus secretion. Nasal sprays with steroidal components can be used for a longer time and usually have no side effects, except maybe irritation of the mucosa of the nasal passages.
[list][*]Chronic sinusitis, as well as acute sinusitis can be especially caused by the allergic rhinitis, a nasal inflammatory disease.[*]The condition known as vasomotor rhinitis is triggered by cold air, humidity, perfumes and alcohol also induces sinus infections. [/list]
[b]Patients with nasal polyps or asthma can easily develop sinusitis during medication with non-steroidal anti inflammatory drugs like aspirin or Ibuprofen.[/b]
Most common cause of chronic sinusitis is allergic factors in the air producing sinus inflammation; such allergens are dust, pollen, mold and they set off allergic rhinitis, the primer stage to a chronic sinus condition. Pollution and damp weather are also important triggers for chronic sinusitis. Allergic fungal sinusitis is given by the body's reaction to outer fungus by releasing chemical compounds which produce inflammation and cause sinusitis. Reading all this about Www Sinus Infection is sure to help you get a better understanding of Www Sinus Infection. So make full use of the information we have provided here.
[size=large][b]Acute Sinusitis is One Form of Sinusitis that can Attack a Person[/b][/size][hr]Sinusitis is a health condition which involves the inflammation of sinuses and their surrounding air pathways. This causes the lining covering the surfaces of these sinuses to swell up and cause an air blockage in the nostrils which results into the air not reaching the sinuses in the process. However, for acute sinusitis, inflammation does not only make the surface tissues to swell but also let fluid in the sinus cavities to accumulate and end up interfering with the normal drainage of mucus inside the sinuses hence causing a nasal congestion. This usually leads to the patient having problems with the breathing process. Other symptoms that accompany this type of sinusitis include feeling throbbing pains moving across your face as you try to lean forward, fever, frequent headaches and constant nagging coughs.
Although having acute sinusitis always causes discomfort, the condition usually does not take long for it to clear up. It is believed that the body immune system is strong enough to fight the infection on its own and only requires a few days for it to clear this condition. However, if the infection takes longer for it to come to an end, seeking a doctor's advice is always the best option. During diagnosis, the doctor is usually able to distinguish between the various causes of acute sinusitis by mixing the patients rhinosinusitis (watery fluids that usually drains out of the nose when one has acute sinusitis) with a Gram stain. For viral acute sinusitis, the bacteria present in the nasal fluid are often seen in association with several clusters of epithelial cells while in bacterial acute sinusitis, the bacteria will be seen admixed with polymophonuclear leocucytes. After determining this, the doctor will be in a better position to prescribe a proper course of treatment that could end this problem for you. The treatment may involve the use of antibiotics Amoxillin being the most preferred type when the main causes are the bacteria. Other therapeutic measures including drainage of the affected sinuses can also be administered to the patient in order to get relieve from the sinusitis problem. The results of one reading this composition is a good understanding on the topic of Sinusitis Problem. So do go ahead and read this to learn more about Sinusitis Problem.
Another way that you can catch this type of sinusitis is through dental problems that can in the long run affect your maxillary sinus and in the end make sinusitis real. For people who have diabetes or other health conditions which harm the immune system such as AIDS, can catch this infection through fungal invasion which also takes place in the respiratory tract. All these situations always end up causing inflammation of the body sinuses. We were furnished with so many points to include while writing about Sinuses that we were actually lost as to which to use and which to discard!
[size=medium][b]Don T Get Stuffed Up Sinusitis Unplugged Thick Green Slimy and Yes[/b][/size]
[Image: https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/979/i...sitis.jpeg]
Addition to the medicinal treatment, home remedies such as drinking of hot liquids including hot tea or hot chicken soup can help treat acute sinusitis. These liquids are supposed to be taken throughout the day for them to help moisturize your cilia (little hairs that are found on the cells inside the nostrils that help wash away excess mucus from the air passages) something that will enhance its movement to increase and in the process, clear the mucus in the nostrils and ultimately, ending the infection. Something to note though is that, for both these treatment approaches (medicinal and home remedies) to work effectively, discipline when administering the treatment is needed. This includes following the doctor's instructions on the part of the medicinal part.
The most probable cause of acute sinusitis is the common cold virus although other triggers such as bacteria and allergies can also play a role in causing this problem. Usually, viruses that are situated inside the tract get to infect and damage its surface tissues and afterwards, bacteria that are also found in the same respiratory tract such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae invade and colonize the cells of these damaged surface tissues. When the infection is purely viral, then it will classically be seen as a slight mucoperiostal thickening while when it is purely bacterial, a presence of air fluid will be noticed with one sinus appearing to be affected more severely than the other.